Version 6. Number 7. Publisher 8. Publication date 9. Sometimes, elements will repeat again, if say, your journal was inside a database. Putting it all together:. Goldman, Anne. JSTOR , www. A Works Cited page is a n alphabetical list of the sources you paraphrased or quoted within the text of your paper. Revised, comprehensive, step-by-step instructions for creating a list of works cited in MLA format that are easier to learn and use than ever before.
A new appendix with hundreds of example works-cited-list entries by publication format, including websites, YouTube videos, interviews, and more. Newly revised explanations of in-text citations, including comprehensive advice on how to cite multiple authors of a single work. Skip to Main Content. Home MLA Style. Do not bold, italicize, or underline the title. Brisini, Travis. Riccio, Thomas. The annotation is given after the source entry and is generally about words in length.
The annotation should be indented 1 inch from the left margin to distinguish it from the hanging indent within the citation entry. The annotation, in general, should be written as short phrases. However, you may use full sentences as well. The annotation for each source is usually no longer than one paragraph. However, if multiple paragraphs are included, indent the second and subsequent paragraphs without any extra line space between them.
The annotation provides basic information about the source, but does not include details about the source, quotes from the author, etc. Morritt, Robert D. Beringia: Archaic Migrations into North America. Cambridge Scholars Pub, The author studies the migration of cultures from Asia to North America. The connection between the North American Athabaskan language family and Siberia is presented, together with comparisons and examinations of the implications of linguistics from anthropological, archaeological, and folklore perspectives.
This book explores the origins of the earliest people in the Americas, including Siberian, Dene, and Navajo Creation myths; linguistic comparisons between Siberian Ket Navajo and Western Apache; and comparisons between indigenous groups that appear to share the same origin.
Upload a paper to check for plagiarism against billions of sources and get advanced writing suggestions for clarity and style. Get Started. Certain features require a modern browser to function. Please use a different browser, like Firefox , Chrome , or Safari. Author names After the title Works Cited, the last name of the author of a source should be the first thing to appear on your page. Examples: Rowling, J. Smith, Alexander McCall. Do not include titles such as Dr. The following overview should help you better understand how to cite sources using MLA 9 th edition, including how to format the Works Cited page and in-text citations.
MLA is a style of documentation that may be applied to many different types of writing. Since texts have become increasingly digital, and the same document may often be found in several different sources, following a set of rigid rules no longer suffices. Thus, the current system is based on a few guiding principles, rather than an extensive list of specific rules. While the handbook still describes how to cite sources, it is organized according to the process of documentation, rather than by the sources themselves.
This gives writers a flexible method that is near-universally applicable. Once you are familiar with the method, you can use it to document any type of source, for any type of paper, in any field. When deciding how to cite your source, start by consulting the list of core elements.
In your citation, the elements should be listed in the following order:. Each element should be followed by the corresponding punctuation mark shown above. Earlier editions of the handbook included the place of publication and required different punctuation such as journal editions in parentheses and colons after issue numbers depending on the type of source. In the current version, punctuation is simpler only commas and periods separate the elements , and information about the source is kept to the basics.
End this element with a period. Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. Routledge, Depending upon the type of source, it should be listed in italics or quotation marks. Henley, Patricia. The Hummingbird House. MacMurray, An individual webpage should be in quotation marks. The name of the parent website, which MLA treats as a "container," should follow in italics:. Lundman, Susan. Bagchi, Alaknanda. A song or piece of music on an album should be in quotation marks. The name of the album should then follow in italics:.
The eighth edition of the MLA handbook introduced what are referred to as "containers," which are the larger wholes in which the source is located. For example, if you want to cite a poem that is listed in a collection of poems, the individual poem is the source, while the larger collection is the container.
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